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MEDIUMCognitoSecurity

Cognito MFA Disabled

cognito-mfa-disabled

What this rule checks

Detects Cognito user pools without MFA enabled.

How to fix it

  1. 1Enable MFA (OPTIONAL or ON)
  2. 2Configure SMS or TOTP as MFA method
FlaggedMfaConfiguration is OFF, so the MFA check fires. A strong nested Policies.PasswordPolicy keeps the separate password-policy rule quiet, isolating the MFA finding.
import * as cognito from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-cognito';

// MFA is OFF. Password policy is strong so the password-policy rule stays quiet.
new cognito.CfnUserPool(this, 'Pool', {
  mfaConfiguration: 'OFF',
  policies: {
    passwordPolicy: {
      minimumLength: 14,
      requireLowercase: true,
      requireUppercase: true,
      requireNumbers: true,
      requireSymbols: true,
    },
  },
});
FixedMfaConfiguration is ON (with an enabled MFA method), so the MFA check no longer fires; the strong password policy keeps the password rule quiet too.
import * as cognito from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-cognito';

// MFA enforced (ON) with a strong password policy.
new cognito.CfnUserPool(this, 'Pool', {
  mfaConfiguration: 'ON',
  enabledMfas: ['SOFTWARE_TOKEN_MFA'],
  policies: {
    passwordPolicy: {
      minimumLength: 14,
      requireLowercase: true,
      requireUppercase: true,
      requireNumbers: true,
      requireSymbols: true,
    },
  },
});

CDK Insights pinpoints the exact file and line in your CDK source for every finding, so you can jump straight to the fix.

Affected resource types

AWS::Cognito::UserPool

Compliance frameworks

SOC2HIPAAPCI-DSSNIST

AWS documentation

Read the AWS guidance

Intentional? Suppress this finding

Sometimes a flag is deliberate โ€” a genuinely public endpoint, say. You can dismiss cognito-mfa-disabled and the reason is kept in the report, not silently hidden.

In .cdk-insights.json:

{
  "ignoreRules": [
    { "id": "cognito-mfa-disabled", "reason": "Why this is intentional" }
  ]
}

Or inline in your CDK code:

Validations.of(scope).acknowledge({
  id: 'cdk-insights::cognito-mfa-disabled',
  reason: 'Why this is intentional',
});

Use the rule ID cognito-mfa-disabled shown above โ€” not the CDK-* ID from SARIF / GitHub code scanning. To dismiss every finding on one construct instead, use ignorePaths. Suppression docs โ†’

Catch this in your stack

$ npx cdk-insights scan

CDK Insights runs this and 118+ other rules locally against your synthesised CDK app โ€” free, no account, your code never leaves your machine.

More Cognito rules