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MEDIUMEC2Performance Efficiency

EC2 Instance Type Outdated

ec2-instance-type-outdated

What this rule checks

Detects EC2 instances using older generation instance types.

How to fix it

  1. 1Upgrade to current generation instance types
  2. 2Use AWS Compute Optimizer for recommendations
FlaggedThe instance is hard-coded to t2.micro. The check flags any AWS::EC2::Instance whose InstanceType begins with the previous-generation t2 family, which delivers lower baseline performance and worse price/performance than current generations.
import { App, Stack } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as ec2 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2';

// FLAGGED: L1 instance pinned to a previous-generation t2 type.
new ec2.CfnInstance(this, 'AppServer', {
  instanceType: 't2.micro',
  imageId: 'ami-0abcdef1234567890',
});
FixedMoving to t3.micro (current generation) resolves the finding: t3 offers a stronger CPU baseline, unlimited burst by default, and better cost efficiency. Any non-t2 current-generation type satisfies the rule.
import { App, Stack } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as ec2 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2';

// FIXED: current-generation t3 (Nitro) instance type.
new ec2.CfnInstance(this, 'AppServer', {
  instanceType: 't3.micro',
  imageId: 'ami-0abcdef1234567890',
});

CDK Insights pinpoints the exact file and line in your CDK source for every finding, so you can jump straight to the fix.

Affected resource types

AWS::EC2::Instance

AWS documentation

Read the AWS guidance

Intentional? Suppress this finding

Sometimes a flag is deliberate โ€” a genuinely public endpoint, say. You can dismiss ec2-instance-type-outdated and the reason is kept in the report, not silently hidden.

In .cdk-insights.json:

{
  "ignoreRules": [
    { "id": "ec2-instance-type-outdated", "reason": "Why this is intentional" }
  ]
}

Or inline in your CDK code:

Validations.of(scope).acknowledge({
  id: 'cdk-insights::ec2-instance-type-outdated',
  reason: 'Why this is intentional',
});

Use the rule ID ec2-instance-type-outdated shown above โ€” not the CDK-* ID from SARIF / GitHub code scanning. To dismiss every finding on one construct instead, use ignorePaths. Suppression docs โ†’

Catch this in your stack

$ npx cdk-insights scan

CDK Insights runs this and 118+ other rules locally against your synthesised CDK app โ€” free, no account, your code never leaves your machine.

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