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HIGHMSKSecurity

MSK Client Authentication Missing

msk-client-authentication-missing

What this rule checks

Detects MSK clusters without client authentication or that allow unauthenticated access.

How to fix it

  1. 1Enable SASL/SCRAM, IAM auth, or mTLS in ClientAuthentication
  2. 2Disable Unauthenticated access
FlaggedClient authentication permits unauthenticated access, so any client able to reach the brokers can produce and consume without credentials.
import { aws_ec2 as ec2, aws_msk as msk } from 'aws-cdk-lib';

const vpc = new ec2.Vpc(this, 'Vpc');

new msk.CfnCluster(this, 'Cluster', {
  clusterName: 'orders',
  kafkaVersion: '3.6.0',
  numberOfBrokerNodes: 2,
  brokerNodeGroupInfo: {
    instanceType: 'kafka.m5.large',
    clientSubnets: vpc.privateSubnets.map((s) => s.subnetId),
  },
  clientAuthentication: {
    unauthenticated: { enabled: true },
  },
});
FixedUnauthenticated access is disabled and SASL/IAM authentication is required, so only IAM-authorized clients can connect.
import { aws_ec2 as ec2, aws_msk as msk } from 'aws-cdk-lib';

const vpc = new ec2.Vpc(this, 'Vpc');

new msk.CfnCluster(this, 'Cluster', {
  clusterName: 'orders',
  kafkaVersion: '3.6.0',
  numberOfBrokerNodes: 2,
  brokerNodeGroupInfo: {
    instanceType: 'kafka.m5.large',
    clientSubnets: vpc.privateSubnets.map((s) => s.subnetId),
  },
  clientAuthentication: {
    unauthenticated: { enabled: false },
    sasl: { iam: { enabled: true } },
  },
});

CDK Insights pinpoints the exact file and line in your CDK source for every finding, so you can jump straight to the fix.

Affected resource types

AWS::MSK::Cluster

Compliance frameworks

SOC2HIPAAPCI-DSSNIST

AWS documentation

Read the AWS guidance

Intentional? Suppress this finding

Sometimes a flag is deliberate β€” a genuinely public endpoint, say. You can dismiss msk-client-authentication-missing and the reason is kept in the report, not silently hidden.

In .cdk-insights.json:

{
  "ignoreRules": [
    { "id": "msk-client-authentication-missing", "reason": "Why this is intentional" }
  ]
}

Or inline in your CDK code:

Validations.of(scope).acknowledge({
  id: 'cdk-insights::msk-client-authentication-missing',
  reason: 'Why this is intentional',
});

Use the rule ID msk-client-authentication-missing shown above β€” not the CDK-* ID from SARIF / GitHub code scanning. To dismiss every finding on one construct instead, use ignorePaths. Suppression docs β†’

Catch this in your stack

$ npx cdk-insights scan

CDK Insights runs this and 118+ other rules locally against your synthesised CDK app β€” free, no account, your code never leaves your machine.

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