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MEDIUMEC2Security

VPC Flow Logs Missing

vpc-flow-logs-missing

What this rule checks

Detects VPCs without flow logs configured.

How to fix it

  1. 1Create an AWS::EC2::FlowLog resource targeting the VPC
  2. 2Send logs to CloudWatch Logs or S3
FlaggedNo AWS::EC2::FlowLog targets this VPC, so network traffic is not captured. The check flags any VPC that has no associated flow log, leaving a gap in security analysis and troubleshooting.
import { App, Stack } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as ec2 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2';

// FLAGGED: VPC created with no flow logs attached.
new ec2.CfnVPC(this, 'Vpc', { cidrBlock: '10.0.0.0/16' });
FixedAdding a FlowLog whose ResourceType is VPC and whose ResourceId references the VPC resolves the finding. Traffic metadata is now delivered to CloudWatch Logs for auditing and diagnostics.
import { App, Stack } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as ec2 from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-ec2';

const vpc = new ec2.CfnVPC(this, 'Vpc', { cidrBlock: '10.0.0.0/16' });

// FIXED: a flow log now captures all traffic for the VPC.
new ec2.CfnFlowLog(this, 'FlowLog', {
  resourceType: 'VPC',
  resourceId: vpc.ref,
  trafficType: 'ALL',
  logDestinationType: 'cloud-watch-logs',
  logGroupName: '/vpc/flow-logs',
  deliverLogsPermissionArn: 'arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/flow-logs-role',
});

CDK Insights pinpoints the exact file and line in your CDK source for every finding, so you can jump straight to the fix.

Affected resource types

AWS::EC2::VPCAWS::EC2::FlowLog

Compliance frameworks

SOC2HIPAAPCI-DSSCISNIST

AWS documentation

Read the AWS guidance

Intentional? Suppress this finding

Sometimes a flag is deliberate โ€” a genuinely public endpoint, say. You can dismiss vpc-flow-logs-missing and the reason is kept in the report, not silently hidden.

In .cdk-insights.json:

{
  "ignoreRules": [
    { "id": "vpc-flow-logs-missing", "reason": "Why this is intentional" }
  ]
}

Or inline in your CDK code:

Validations.of(scope).acknowledge({
  id: 'cdk-insights::vpc-flow-logs-missing',
  reason: 'Why this is intentional',
});

Use the rule ID vpc-flow-logs-missing shown above โ€” not the CDK-* ID from SARIF / GitHub code scanning. To dismiss every finding on one construct instead, use ignorePaths. Suppression docs โ†’

Catch this in your stack

$ npx cdk-insights scan

CDK Insights runs this and 118+ other rules locally against your synthesised CDK app โ€” free, no account, your code never leaves your machine.

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