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MEDIUMRDSSecurity

RDS Managed Master Secret Without Customer-Managed Key

rds-managed-secret-without-cmk

What this rule checks

Detects RDS instances/clusters using the native Secrets Manager integration (ManageMasterUserPassword) whose managed master-user secret is encrypted with the AWS-managed aws/secretsmanager key instead of a customer-managed KMS key.

How to fix it

  1. 1Set MasterUserSecret.KmsKeyId to a customer-managed KMS key
  2. 2Apply a key policy that scopes who can decrypt the database credential secret
  3. 3Enable key rotation and CloudTrail auditing on the customer-managed key
FlaggedThe managed master-user secret uses the AWS-managed aws/secretsmanager key, which cannot be audited or rotated on your schedule.
import { Stack, App } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as rds from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-rds';

new rds.CfnDBInstance(this, 'Db', {
  engine: 'postgres',
  dbInstanceClass: 'db.t3.micro',
  allocatedStorage: '20',
  manageMasterUserPassword: true,
});
FixedPinning MasterUserSecret.KmsKeyId to a customer-managed KMS key puts the master secret under your own key policy and rotation.
import { Stack, App } from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as rds from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-rds';
import * as kms from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-kms';

const key = new kms.Key(this, 'SecretKey');
new rds.CfnDBInstance(this, 'Db', {
  engine: 'postgres',
  dbInstanceClass: 'db.t3.micro',
  allocatedStorage: '20',
  manageMasterUserPassword: true,
  masterUserSecret: { kmsKeyId: key.keyArn },
});

CDK Insights pinpoints the exact file and line in your CDK source for every finding, so you can jump straight to the fix.

Affected resource types

AWS::RDS::DBInstanceAWS::RDS::DBCluster

Compliance frameworks

SOC2HIPAAPCI-DSSNIST

AWS documentation

Read the AWS guidance

Intentional? Suppress this finding

Sometimes a flag is deliberate — a genuinely public endpoint, say. You can dismiss rds-managed-secret-without-cmk and the reason is kept in the report, not silently hidden.

In .cdk-insights.json:

{
  "ignoreRules": [
    { "id": "rds-managed-secret-without-cmk", "reason": "Why this is intentional" }
  ]
}

Or inline in your CDK code:

Validations.of(scope).acknowledge({
  id: 'cdk-insights::rds-managed-secret-without-cmk',
  reason: 'Why this is intentional',
});

Use the rule ID rds-managed-secret-without-cmk shown above — not the CDK-* ID from SARIF / GitHub code scanning. To dismiss every finding on one construct instead, use ignorePaths. Suppression docs →

Catch this in your stack

$ npx cdk-insights scan

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